Long Lines site: Holts Summit, MO

  • Common Language Identifier: HLSMMO
  • Coordinates: 38°39’37.61″ N, 92°7’21.57″ W (38.660447 N, 92.122658 W)
  • County: Callaway
  • Callsign: KAI79 (inactive)
  • Antenna Structure Registration (ASR): 1005497
  • Height (overall): 85.3 meters (280 feet) 
  • Current owner: Subcarrier Communications Inc.
  • Currently in use? unknown
  • Horn antennas? Yes (four KS-15676 antennas, one “cornucopia” Gabriel horn, one shrouded parabolic)
  • Original hops: Prairie HomeHermann
  • Later hops: Jefferson City (CO; TV only), Kingdom City

AT&T constructed a remote unmanned microwave relay facility in Holts Summit for its Kansas City-St. Louis microwave route in 1953 for relaying telephone circuits and television broadcasts. The site consists of a 280-foot self-supported tower that would have originally held four delay-lens antennas mounted on the top platform that were replaced with the common KS-15676 antennas sometime in the early 1960s. These antennas were used for telephone/television route hops northwest to Prairie Home, and east to Hermann. Sometime later, another KS-15676 horn-reflector antenna was added lower on the tower, aimed southwest to the Jefferson City central office, for a television-only spur route. (Oddly, Jefferson City’s only television station — KRCG-TV — has its studio and transmitter north-northeast of the site in nearby New Bloomfield.)

Later in the 1970s, an additional microwave relay hop was added — this time to the north, at the Kingdom City site along the Kansas City-St. Louis cable route. The site has long been redeveloped, with a “new” cell tower located south of where the AT&T base station once sat. According to Google Street View imagery, Kingdom City’s base station — which was nearly identical to the Aullville station except its windows were still installed — was demolished between 2008 and 2013, when it was replaced by an empty lot next to the cell tower.

Today, three of the five KS-15676 antennas remain on the tower. One of the KS-15676 horns pointed toward Prairie Home was replaced with a newer “cornucopia” Gabriel horn. Another “cornucopia” horn was added sometime later below the top platform aimed at Prairie Home, likely for spatial diversity. Likewise, a shrouded parabolic antenna was added on the Hermann hop likely for the same reason. The lower KS-15676 horn for the Jefferson City spur hop has been removed.

According to multiple accounts shared on the AT&T Long Lines Facebook Group, one of the KS-15676 horns (possibly the one for the Prairie Home hop replaced with a newer Gabriel model) was repurposed as playground equipment for the Central Speedway racetrack formerly located across the street from the site. Evan Glen Brendel shared this story along with photos listed below:

“Some photos I stole from the capital speedway group from holts summit Missouri. It’s all bulldozed over and is a subdivision now. But the tower is still there. If you look at the lower white section horn it changed in a few pics and then it’s gone. I’d bet the bottom ks15676 was replaced and it made its way over to the race track as playground equipment. We used to play on one over there as kids when our parents watched the races.”

—Evan Glen Brendel

At the base of the tower are three separate buildings. As with all sites along the Kansas City-St. Louis route, the base station is a concrete block building painted white with four rows glass block windows at the top. (One of the windows had been used to run ductwork inside the building from a package unit mounted on the roof.) The base station had been extended at some point on its southern side. At the northwestern corner of the base station is a smaller white block building (equipment shed) whose roof has collapsed, and next to it is the site outhouse.

A thick treeline along the site’s eastern property boundary, along Greenway Drive, previously hid most of the site from view on the street. However, sometime around 2022-23 the trees and vegetation had been removed — making the site and its buildings completely visible from the street. (The site was still heavily surrounded by vegetation when I stopped by the site in August 2021. However, Google Street View imagery showed the site being cleared in June 2024.)

During a Oct. 2, 2024, visit to the site, the smaller white block equipment shed was full of old Western Electric equipment — including a “J68345A” transmitter-receiver test set right in the doorway. Unfortunately, the equipment has been exposed to the elements for years, and critters such as spiders, wasps and who-knows-what-else have called the equipment enclosures and the shed itself home. The purpose of the shed is unknown, although it does have a RF warning label on the door.

Subcarrier Communications, of Old Bridge, New Jersey, owns the Holts Summit site and leases space on the tower to wireless communication providers. During the Oct. 2, 2024, visit, I ran into a Subcarrier contractor that was using a drone to photograph the tower. He said the photos will later be used to create a 3D model of the tower that can be used for engineering, marketing or other purposes.

Photos: Oct. 2, 2024

Looking at the former AT&T Long Lines microwave relay site in Holts Summit, Missouri, on Oct. 2, 2024, from the intersection of Arnold and Brookstone drives.
Former AT&T Long Lines microwave site seen Oct. 2, 2024, along Greenway Drive in Holts Summit, Missouri.
Identification sign.
An old warning sign from the AT&T days, seen Oct. 2, 2024, at the former Long Lines site in Holts Summit, Missouri.
Base station and tower seen Oct. 2, 2024, at the former AT&T Long Lines microwave relay site in Holts Summit, Missouri.
View of the base station from its northeastern corner Oct. 2, 2024, at the former AT&T Long Lines microwave relay site in Holts Summit, Missouri.
Northern side of the base station seen Oct. 2, 2024, at the former AT&T Long Lines microwave relay site in Holts Summit, Missouri. This side contains the generator exhaust, along with a piece of Western Electric equipment lying on the ground. (Note the lack of generator air intake vent.)
Outhouse for the former AT&T Long Lines microwave relay site, seen Oct. 2, 2024, in Holts Summit, Missouri.
An equipment shed seen Oct. 2, 2024, at the former AT&T Long Lines microwave relay site in Holts Summit, Missouri. This shed was full of old equipment, much of it Western Electric gear from the AT&T/Bell System era.
Sign warning people of RF radiation on the equipment shed door, seen Oct. 2, 2024, at the former AT&T Long Lines relay site in Holts Summit, Missouri. The shed was full of old Western Electric equipment, possibly including the TD-2 microwave radios originally used at the site. The purpose of the shed, however, is unknown.
Looking inside the equipment shed Oct. 2, 2024, at the former AT&T Long Lines microwave relay site in Holts Summit, Missouri. Western Electric equipment, such as the test set in the doorway, is still inside the building.
Close up of the nameplate and power switch for the Western Electric J68345A transmitter-receiver test set seen Oct. 2, 2024, in the equipment shed at the former AT&T Long Lines microwave relay site in Holts Summit, Missouri.
Exhaust for the diesel backup generator seen Oct. 2, 2024, on the northern side of the base station at the former AT&T Long Lines microwave relay site in Holts Summit, Missouri. The generator is likely a General Motors diesel backup generator, which was common in most of the smaller, unmanned remote repeater sites.
A piece of Western Electric gear with a hand-traced printed circuit board laying on top Oct. 2, 2024, outside the base station of the former AT&T Long Lines microwave relay site in Holts Summit, Missouri. I believe the equipment pictured was used to produce the dry pressurized air inside the waveguide and antennas.
Close-up of the hand-traced printed circuit board found Oct. 2, 2024, outside the former AT&T Long Lines microwave relay site in Holts Summit, Missouri. Based on the date codes printed on the integrated circuits, this card was likely manufactured sometime in 1979.
Front panel of the Western Electric KS 21403 L1 equipment seen Oct. 2, 2024, outside the former AT&T Long Lines microwave relay site in Holts Summit, Missouri. I believe this particular piece of equipment was used to produce the dry pressurized air to keep moisture out of the waveguides and antennas.
Another piece of Western Electric gear, this time mounted to the base station next to more modern telephone equipment, seen Oct. 2, 2024, at the former AT&T Long Lines microwave relay site in Holts Summit, Missouri. The metal box is labeled “109A.”
AT&T “Death Star” logo, seen Oct. 2, 2024, on a sign beside the main entrance to the base station at the former AT&T Long Lines microwave relay facility in Holts Summit, Missouri.
Looking up the former AT&T Long Lines microwave relay tower from the southern side of the base station Oct. 2, 2024, in Holts Summit, Missouri.
Southern side of the former AT&T Long Lines microwave relay site base station seen Oct. 2, 2024, in Holts Summit, Missouri.
A view of the former AT&T Long Lines microwave relay site base station from the southeast, seen Oct. 2, 2024, in Holts Summit, Missouri. A sign at the southeastern edge of the facility has the tower’s Antenna Structure Registration number — 1005497.
View of the former AT&T Long Lines microwave relay tower from the northwest on Callaway County road 374, seen Oct. 2, 2024, in Holts Summit, Missouri. The antennas facing toward the camera are aimed at Prairie Home, while the antennas on the opposite side face Hermann. Antennas used for a spur route to Jefferson City have been removed.
The former AT&T Long Lines microwave relay tower stands tall as its KS-15676 horn-reflector antennas gaze over a neighborhood Oct. 2, 2024, in Holts Summit, Missouri. The antennas facing left are aimed at Hermann, and the antennas facing right are aimed at Prairie Home.

Photo: January 31, 2022

The Holts Summit Long Lines tower is visible from many miles away, including from many spots in Jefferson City. The below picture illustrates this point, as it was taken 6 miles away from the tower on the Missouri state Capitol grounds.

A photo of the Holts Summit Long Lines tower as seen from the Missouri state Capitol grounds in neighboring Jefferson City. While the tower is located over 6 miles north-northeast from where the photo was taken, it is still clearly visible. The tower can be seen from many other spots in Jefferson City on a clear day, including from distances of up to 8-9 miles. The horns facing left, including the barely-visible Gabriel horn used for spacial diversity, are for the hop to Prairie Home. The horns on the opposite side, facing right, hop to Hermann. An additional horn, which has been removed, provided an additional spur hop to the telephone Central Office (CO) in downtown Jefferson City, located at 319 Madison Street.

Photo: August 31, 2021

Over three years after first photographing/posting about this site, I revisited it to get a photo of the tower from a different angle. This photo comes out much better and reveals the space diversity antenna pointed toward Prairie Home still has its waveguide installed.

Photo of the Holts Summit, MO Long Lines tower, taken from the north. The KS-15676 horns on the left are pointed northeast toward Hermann, while the ones on the right are pointed northwest toward Prairie Home, along with the space diversity antenna. Note the space diversity antenna (Gabriel horn on right) still has the waveguide intact. Additional antennas would’ve been installed, pointed to the southwest toward Jefferson City.

Photos: July 13, 2018

The tower at Holts Summit. Notice the horns are still present on the tower and appear to be intact.
A closeup at those KS-15676 horns. The horns facing the camera (facing east) are going towards Hermann; the opposite side facing to the northwest to Prairie Home.
A sign reveals the true owner of this site. Subcarrier Communications leases tower space to cell carriers and other users.
The long gravel driveway leading to the base station.
The base station is similar to those found at other Missouri sites, including both neighboring sites (Prairie Home and Hermann) as well as Slater. The site was remote and un-manned. (Also note the odd duct-work configuration going to the roof-top HVAC unit.)
A locked door which separates the outside from inside the base station. Imagine walking through that door and discovering all of the TD-2 radios and the genset, as well as other equipment, still perfectly intact.
The old “death-star” AT&T logo that was used from the time when the Bell System was divested until the early 2000s. The death-star logo, believe it or not, was originally used on AT&T’s computer systems, such as the UNIX-PC. However, it became the corporate logo after courts forced AT&T to drop the bell logo.
A look up at the mighty tower which would’ve once been responsible for handling thousands and thousands of phone calls… at any given moment!
This particular base station, as well as the one in Hermann, appears to have been an older design that was extended at one point in time. These stations feature three sets of windows, instead of four that the Prairie Home and Slater stations appear to have. The Slater and Prairie Home stations appear to have never been extended or modified.

Photographed July 13, 2018 using a Samsung Galaxy Express Prime 2.

Historic Photos: October 2021

Evan Glen Brendel shared these archival photos of Central Speedway in the AT&T Long Lines Facebook group on October 19, 2021. Central Speedway was a dirt-track speedway that was located across from Greenway Drive from the Long Lines site. The speedway has long been closed and the land it occupied is now a neighborhood. Meanwhile, the Long Lines site is surrounded by vegetation to the point where it is mostly hidden from view from Greenway Drive.

According to multiple accounts (including Evan’s), one of the KS-15676 horn antennas was repurposed as playground equipment at the “racetrack” after being retired by AT&T. It is not known which position this horn was originally installed at, as one of the antennas on the top platform (pointed toward Prairie Home) was replaced, as were the horns lower down on the outrigger platforms.

Evan wrote this about the photos:

Some photos I stole from the capital speedway group from holts summit Missouri. It’s all bulldozed over and is a subdivision now. But the tower site is still there. If you look at the lower white section horn it changed in a few pics and then it’s gone. I’d bet the bottom ks15676 was replaced and it made its way over to the race track as playground equipment. We used to play on one over there as kids when our parents watched the races.

-Evan Glen Brendel
The speedway with the AT&T Long Lines site in the upper right corner. The road separating the speedway and the Long Lines site is now Greenway Drive. Note the lack of vegetation around the Long Lines site — its clearly visible from the road.
Entrance to Capital Speedway with the Long Lines site in the background, overlooking the speedway.
This photo shows the horn antenna Evan believes replaced a KS-15676 horn antenna that was repurposed as playground equipment. In the previous photo, showing the entrance to the racetrack, it appears a KS-15676 horn once occupied this spot on the tower. This antenna likely hopped to the Jefferson City CO and was used for spacial diversity purposes.

Construction article

An article detailing the construction of the Holts Summit tower appeared in the Nov. 19, 1953, issue of the Jefferson City Post-Tribune. A copy can be found on the State Historical Society digitized newspaper collection, or a snippet here (PDF). The article predates KRCG-TV, Jefferson City’s CBS (originally ABC) affiliate that first went on the air in 1955. The KRCG-TV studios are north of the Holts Summit site, halfway between Holts Summit and New Bloomfield.

The dates mentioned in the article indicate the site was constructed Nov. 12-26, 1953.

Television relay tower is built near Capital City

Nov. 19, 1953 • Jefferson City Post-Tribune, p. 14

A 2621/2 foot television and telephone microwave relay tower is going up in a field about one mile north of Holts Summit.

Until Jefferson City has a TV station of its own, the tower will have no affect on television reception here, officials at the tower said yesterday.

But when TV does come to Jefferson City, the tower will be “beamed” at the city and make possible good reception of network programs.

Work began on the tower — built on order of the American Telephone and Telegraph Corp — last Thursday. Completion is expected a week from today.

It is one of a series of seven towers which will connect St. Louis and Kansas City. The contractor for the job is John A. Costelow of Topeka, Kansas.

Foreman Jack McElroy, of Shawnee, Oklahoma, has nine men working on the project. His crew has completed identical towers at Prairie Home, Slater, Dover, and (Elkhorn). They plan to erect towers at Hermann next and then Gray Summit.

“Sometime in the future we’ll put up another in a St. Louis subrub,” he added. “But the date hasn’t been set yet.”

The tower rests on four points, with a perimeter of 219 feet.

Beside the tower is a flat, white structure housing a maze of wires and electrical equipment. The technical term for the building is a TD 2 radio relay station. No men are needed to man it.

Map


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